Exotic Pets You Can Own Without a License: State-by-State Laws

Exotic Pets You Can Own Without a License: State-by-State Laws

Every state has laws that determine what kind of animals can be kept as pets. These laws can change at any time and over the years, many states have added to their list of prohibited animals. Game and fish commissions, departments of fish and wildlife or conservation, and other state divisions dictate these rules that are found in state statutes and regulations. These documents can be difficult for some to discover and decipher because they are written in complicated legal language.

Posted on: by Hannah Clark
Tea Tree Oil for Fleas: Evaluating Safety and Effectiveness

Tea Tree Oil for Fleas: Evaluating Safety and Effectiveness

Tea tree oil should never be given orally to pets as it is toxic if swallowed.

Posted on: by Tiffany Salmon
Deworming Your Dog: How Often Is Necessary for Optimal Health?

Deworming Your Dog: How Often Is Necessary for Optimal Health?

Puppies should be dewormed regularly for the first few months of life, typically during scheduled vaccination visits.

Posted on: by Peyton Shine
Hole-in-the-Head Disease in Saltwater Fish

Hole-in-the-Head Disease in Saltwater Fish

Hole-in-the-head disease (HITH) causes erosive pits in fish and is primarily an aesthetic issue but can lead to secondary infections.

Posted on: by Hannah Clark
Tapeworms in Dogs

Tapeworms in Dogs

Tapeworms in dogs are rarely serious but can cause irritation, malnutrition, and weight loss if untreated.

Posted on: by Lizzie Youens
Tapeworms in Cats

Tapeworms in Cats

Tapeworms are a common parasite in cats that live in the intestines. They can be excreted in the feces and passed along to other animals. Some owners may notice tapeworm symptoms in their cat such as vomiting, diarrhea, a bloated belly, changes in appetite, or segments of the worms in the stool, but many cats can have tapeworms and not show any signs. For this reason, regular prevention and screening is important to keep your cat free from tapeworms and other intestinal parasites.

Posted on: by Tiffany Salmon
Ear Mites in Puppies and Dogs

Ear Mites in Puppies and Dogs

Ear mites are highly contagious parasites that cause itching, inflammation, and discomfort in pets, requiring prompt treatment.

Posted on: by Peyton Shine
Velvet: Aquarium Fish Disease Identification and Cure

Velvet: Aquarium Fish Disease Identification and Cure

Velvet disease is a serious condition caused by dinoflagellate parasites, requiring immediate attention to prevent fish mortality.

Posted on: by Dana Minacapelli
Anchor Worms in Freshwater Fish: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Anchor Worms in Freshwater Fish: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Anchor worms are crustacean copepod parasites common in freshwater fish such as koi and goldfish, and they are visible to the naked eye.

Posted on: by Tiffany Salmon
How to Give Fish a Freshwater Dip or Bath

How to Give Fish a Freshwater Dip or Bath

A quick freshwater dip is an effective first step to treat saltwater fish for parasites before quarantine.

Posted on: by Peyton Shine

Velvet: Aquarium Fish Disease Identification and Cure

Velvet disease is a serious condition caused by dinoflagellate parasites, requiring immediate attention to prevent fish mortality.

/ Dana Minacapelli

How to Identify and Control Tiny Worms in Your Fish Tank

Properly identify whether you have detritus worms or planaria to determine the correct solution.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Can I Let My Dog Roam Free?

Free-roaming dogs face significant risks, including traffic accidents, exposure to diseases, and encounters with aggressive animals.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Diarrhea in Ferrets

Diarrhea in ferrets can result from various causes, including infections, dietary changes, stress, or foreign body ingestion.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Giardia in Dogs

Giardia is a microscopic protozoan parasite that causes giardiasis, a common intestinal disease in dogs, often leading to diarrhea.

/ Dana Minacapelli

How to Treat Heartworm Disease in Dogs

Heartworm disease is a potentially deadly parasitic infection in dogs. Without treatment, a dog with heartworm disease will eventually die. Although the disease can often be treated, prevention is the best way to keep dogs safe.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Kitten Diarrhea Treatment: Recognize When to Call the Vet

Kitten diarrhea can result from various causes, including dietary changes, stress, infections, and parasites. Persistent diarrhea requires veterinary attention.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Puppy Roundworms

Puppies are commonly infected with roundworms, which can be transmitted before birth, through nursing, or by ingesting larvae.

/ Dana Minacapelli

How to Treat Diseased Marine Fish With Formalin

Formalin is highly effective in treating parasitic protozoan infections, flukes, lice, and fungal diseases in fish.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Worms or Parasites That Can Get Your Reptile Sick

Regular veterinary checkups, including fecal tests, are essential to monitor and manage your reptile's intestinal parasites.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Marine Ich, Velvet, or Coral Fish Disease

Amyloodinium ocellatum , the parasite causing Velvet Disease, reproduces rapidly and can devastate saltwater aquariums if untreated.

/ Dana Minacapelli

What Your Cat Is Saying With Its Eyes

Cats communicate with their eyes, and understanding the position of the eyelids and pupil dilation is crucial in interpreting emotions such as arousal, trust, dominance, and aggression.

/ Dana Minacapelli

What Happens When a Cat is Spayed?

Spaying a female cat prevents heat cycles, reduces the risk of mammary cancer, and helps control overpopulation.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Why Your Cat Is Meowing So Much—and Other Ways They Seek Your Attention

Cats meow for various reasons, including communication, attention-seeking, or medical issues, so monitor changes in vocalization.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Living with Cats: Navigating Cat Allergy Symptoms for Pet Lovers

Allergy testing and gradual exposure to cats can help manage symptoms for potential cat owners with allergies.

/ Dana Minacapelli

How to Solve Behavior Problems in Cats

Rule out medical issues before addressing behavioral problems.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Is Your Cat a Pure Breed?

Most cat breed standards allow for several different eye and fur color or coat patterns within the physical appearance descriptions. This can make it difficult if you are trying to determine what kind of cat you have by reading what colors and patterns each breed of cat can come in. Just because you have a black cat with golden eyes does not mean you have a Bombay, nor does your large longhair tabby automatically become a Maine Coon since you read Maine Coons can come in that pattern. Domestic h

/ Dana Minacapelli

Kitten Development in the First Six Weeks of Life

The first six weeks of a kitten's life are crucial for development. Kittens grow quickly but are susceptible to various threats. Now outside the womb, a kitten will need warmth, food, and protection from infectious diseases and parasites (such as fleas).

/ Dana Minacapelli

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Kidney Disease in Cats: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Chronic kidney disease is the most common form of kidney disease in cats, causing gradual loss of kidney function over time.

/ Dana Minacapelli

Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs

Elbow dysplasia is a genetic orthopedic condition common in large dog breeds, causing joint abnormalities and lameness.

/ Dana Minacapelli

How to Care for a Three-Legged Dog

Three-legged dogs, or tripawds, can live happy, active lives with proper care and exercise.

/ Dana Minacapelli

How to Handle Worn Down Dog Teeth: Prevention and Treatment

Dog teeth can wear down due to attrition (teeth rubbing against each other) or abrasion (chewing on objects).

/ Dana Minacapelli

Why Is My Dog Sneezing?

Occasional sneezing in dogs is normal, but persistent or excessive sneezing may indicate a health issue requiring veterinary attention.

/ Dana Minacapelli

What to Do If Your Dog Has a Loose Tooth

Regular dental care, including brushing and veterinary check-ups, is essential to prevent dental disease and complications in dogs.

/ Dana Minacapelli
Dana Minacapelli
Dana Minacapelli
47 articles

Dana started her journey in the veterinary field in 2004 at an animal shelter in Corpus Christi, Texas. She immediately fell in love with the profession and nurtured her passion for helping animals that were in desperate need of a second chance. Here, she began implementing improved policies that mitigated disease control, managed a low cost spay/neuter program for the community, and made recommendations to the Board of Directors on best practices for the clinic as well as the shelter as a whole.

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