Exotic Pets You Can Own Without a License: State-by-State Laws

Exotic Pets You Can Own Without a License: State-by-State Laws

Every state has laws that determine what kind of animals can be kept as pets. These laws can change at any time and over the years, many states have added to their list of prohibited animals. Game and fish commissions, departments of fish and wildlife or conservation, and other state divisions dictate these rules that are found in state statutes and regulations. These documents can be difficult for some to discover and decipher because they are written in complicated legal language.

Posted on: by Hannah Clark
Tea Tree Oil for Fleas: Evaluating Safety and Effectiveness

Tea Tree Oil for Fleas: Evaluating Safety and Effectiveness

Tea tree oil should never be given orally to pets as it is toxic if swallowed.

Posted on: by Tiffany Salmon
Deworming Your Dog: How Often Is Necessary for Optimal Health?

Deworming Your Dog: How Often Is Necessary for Optimal Health?

Puppies should be dewormed regularly for the first few months of life, typically during scheduled vaccination visits.

Posted on: by Peyton Shine
Hole-in-the-Head Disease in Saltwater Fish

Hole-in-the-Head Disease in Saltwater Fish

Hole-in-the-head disease (HITH) causes erosive pits in fish and is primarily an aesthetic issue but can lead to secondary infections.

Posted on: by Hannah Clark
Tapeworms in Dogs

Tapeworms in Dogs

Tapeworms in dogs are rarely serious but can cause irritation, malnutrition, and weight loss if untreated.

Posted on: by Lizzie Youens
Tapeworms in Cats

Tapeworms in Cats

Tapeworms are a common parasite in cats that live in the intestines. They can be excreted in the feces and passed along to other animals. Some owners may notice tapeworm symptoms in their cat such as vomiting, diarrhea, a bloated belly, changes in appetite, or segments of the worms in the stool, but many cats can have tapeworms and not show any signs. For this reason, regular prevention and screening is important to keep your cat free from tapeworms and other intestinal parasites.

Posted on: by Tiffany Salmon
Ear Mites in Puppies and Dogs

Ear Mites in Puppies and Dogs

Ear mites are highly contagious parasites that cause itching, inflammation, and discomfort in pets, requiring prompt treatment.

Posted on: by Peyton Shine
Velvet: Aquarium Fish Disease Identification and Cure

Velvet: Aquarium Fish Disease Identification and Cure

Velvet disease is a serious condition caused by dinoflagellate parasites, requiring immediate attention to prevent fish mortality.

Posted on: by Dana Minacapelli
Anchor Worms in Freshwater Fish: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Anchor Worms in Freshwater Fish: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Anchor worms are crustacean copepod parasites common in freshwater fish such as koi and goldfish, and they are visible to the naked eye.

Posted on: by Tiffany Salmon
How to Give Fish a Freshwater Dip or Bath

How to Give Fish a Freshwater Dip or Bath

A quick freshwater dip is an effective first step to treat saltwater fish for parasites before quarantine.

Posted on: by Peyton Shine

Deworming Your Dog: How Often Is Necessary for Optimal Health?

Puppies should be dewormed regularly for the first few months of life, typically during scheduled vaccination visits.

/ Peyton Shine

Ear Mites in Puppies and Dogs

Ear mites are highly contagious parasites that cause itching, inflammation, and discomfort in pets, requiring prompt treatment.

/ Peyton Shine

How to Give Fish a Freshwater Dip or Bath

A quick freshwater dip is an effective first step to treat saltwater fish for parasites before quarantine.

/ Peyton Shine

Cheyletiellosis in Cats

Cheyletiellosis is a highly contagious skin condition in cats caused by Cheyletiella mites, often called "walking dandruff."

/ Peyton Shine

Ivermectin for Heartworms in Dogs

Ivermectin is widely used to prevent heartworm disease in dogs through products like Heartgard, which kills immature heartworms before they mature.

/ Peyton Shine

Flashing in Aquarium Fish: Causes and Treatment

Fish use flashing to relieve itchiness, a behavior often tied to parasites. Lacking arms or fingernails, they rub against objects in their environment. Fish may dart abruptly to the side or bottom of the aquarium, flattening their bodies against the substrate—a motion revealing their light undersides, hence "flashing." Additional signs are twitchy swimming or sudden swimming bursts. Some fish jump out of the water, using its surface tension to scratch, risking injury if they don’t return to the

/ Peyton Shine

Salt Bath for Fish: Treating Freshwater Aquarium Diseases with Ease

Salt can effectively treat freshwater fish diseases, heal injuries, and reduce stress, but must be used cautiously.

/ Peyton Shine

Hookworms in Cats

Hookworms are common internal parasites in cats, causing symptoms like diarrhea, anemia, and skin lesions but are treatable.

/ Peyton Shine

Worms in Dog Poop: What to Do

Worms in your dog's poop indicate intestinal parasites, which are often contracted through contaminated soil, feces, or grooming.

/ Peyton Shine

Should You Spay a Cat in Heat?

Spaying a cat while in heat is possible but not ideal due to more complicated surgery and potential risks.

/ Peyton Shine

Roundworms in Cats

Roundworms, primarily Toxocara cati and Toxascara leonina , are common intestinal parasites in cats, especially kittens.

/ Peyton Shine

Understanding Cat Eye Boogers: Causes and Solutions

When your cat’s sparkly, expressive eyes are suddenly goopy with eye boogers, you may be caught off guard. How did that happen so quickly? What’s causing it and how do you stop it? The good news is that there are many effective ways to provide your cat relief and get their eyes looking enchanting in no time. The first step is to figure out what’s wrong with your cat’s eyes.

/ Peyton Shine

Dealing With Pet Health Emergencies on Holidays

Keep your pet’s routine consistent during the holidays to minimize stress and avoid potential health issues.

/ Peyton Shine

What Human Foods Can Cats Eat?

Understanding your cat's nutritional needs is an essential part of pet ownership, and that includes what they can and can’t eat when it comes to human foods. While most cats might not be as bad for scrounging as most dogs, there may still be those that like to sneak food from counters when you’re not looking.

/ Peyton Shine

Cat Dental Treatments: All You Need to Know

Dental problems in cats are very common, with a 2023 study from the Royal Veterinary College (RCV) found 15.2% of cats are diagnosed [with dental disease] annually," which is an estimated 1.8 million cats a year, not to mention those who go undiagnosed. The risk of a cat developing periodontal disease also increases with age, with 85% of cats over 3 years old diagnosed.

/ Peyton Shine

Tendon Care in Horses

Any horse owner knows that the most important aspect of a horse's care is ensuring the strength and health of their legs. Due to their size, horses need all four of their legs to distribute their weight evenly. Without even one of their legs, a horse is open to a vast range of health issues, some of which can be fatal.

/ Peyton Shine

Allergies in Cats

Anyone with allergies would agree that they’re no picnic. Unlike illnesses, in which the body's immune response is responsible for fending off, an allergy occurs when a cat’s immune system reacts (or overreacts) to a particular substance. Any substance that causes an allergic reaction in cats is called an antigen or an allergen.

/ Peyton Shine

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How Knowledgeable are UK Pet Owners on Dog Gut Health?

For dog owners, ensuring good gut health is often a key priority, and many of us are aware of the risks associated with dogs eating something they shouldn’t. A balanced gut microbiome ensures proper nutrient absorption and excretion of waste products, which is extremely important for a pup’s overall health. Dog owner concerns around gut health continue to grow, and online searches for terms such as “dog gut health” and “best food for dog health” have increased substantially in the past year.

/ Peyton Shine

How to Care for Your Cat’s Ears

As a pet owner, it’s your responsibility to maintain and keep track of your pet’s health, both inside and out, but even with regular health checks, some things can easily be missed, especially when there are no obvious signs of a problem. When it comes to cats, one of the most common missed issues is with their ears, partly because they’re not a fan of sitting still long enough for you to properly check, and also because they are very good at hiding when something is wrong.

/ Peyton Shine

How to Care For Your Dogs Ears

Your dog’s ears should be clean, odour-free, and pale pink in colour with a minimal amount of wax. This will help prevent ear mites or any infection caused by the buildup of wax and debris. Good canine ear health starts with clean ears, so read on to learn all about dog ear health and tips on keeping your pooch in top condition.

/ Peyton Shine

Can Dogs Get Hayfever?

Spring can be one of the most beautiful times of the year as the days get longer and nature slowly comes back to life after the cold winter months. However, what is a wonderful time for some of us can be a nightmare for others. As pollen counts rise, so does the risk of dog hay fever appearing.

/ Peyton Shine

How to Care for Dogs Paw Pads

Your dog’s paw pads are an essential part of their foot's structure and help with your dog’s movement, stability and shock absorption. They are also one of two places where a dog can sweat. With so much relying on your dog’s paws, it’s important to for you as an owner to know how to keep them nice and healthy.

/ Peyton Shine
Peyton Shine
Peyton Shine
26 articles

Peyton originally from Michigan, but have lived in Philadelphia for 10 years. She grew up surrounded by animals, both at home and on her grandparent's farm. She now has one dog, a golden retriever-boxer mix named Cooper.

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